At the 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, China publicly revealed its Hongqi-19 (HQ-19) missile defense system for the first time. The HQ-19 system, includes two Transporter Erector Launchers (TELs) with six interceptor missiles each.

The HQ-19 is a Chinese-developed anti-ballistic missile (ABM) interceptor, targeting threats both within and beyond the atmosphere. This places it conceptually close to the U.S. THAAD-ER system, though its first public appearance highlights its broader operational role. Already in use by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), the HQ-19 has previously been noted in defense reports but never exhibited to the public.

Key features of the HQ-19 include its 8×8 high-mobility truck platform with a six-missile launcher configuration. The system utilizes a cold-launch mechanism at a steep angle, providing optimal positioning for intercepting incoming ballistic missiles. The HQ-19 is not a traditional vertical launch mode, but a nearly vertical launch mode with a large inclination Angle.

The HQ-19 boasts an intercept range of up to 3,000 kilometers, enabling it to target ballistic missiles within that distance, including intercepting reentry warheads. Equipped with a kinetic kill warhead, the HQ-19 joins a select group of global missile defense systems with this technology, placing it alongside the U.S.’s kinetic kill vehicles (KKV). Reportedly achieving its first successful test flight in 1999, making it the second country, after the U.S., to develop this capability. As per China’s claims multiple tests have validated the HQ-19’s performance, including intercepts at altitudes over 200 kilometers and at relative speeds of up to 10,000 meters per second. In February 2021, China’s Ministry of National Defense confirmed a successful trial that demonstrated the HQ-19 met all operational expectations.

Neutralises Hypersonic missiles?

According to a CCTV broadcast on November 7, the HQ-19 represents a new generation of surface-to-air missile technology, combining robust penetration and countermeasure capabilities. It is designed to intercept traditional ballistic missiles and also has the advanced capability to neutralize gliding, maneuverable, hypersonic missiles within the atmosphere. Its versatility includes a broad interception speed and range, allowing it to counter various aerial threats effectively.

It is interesting to note that US Air Force, Navy and Army are working on Hypersonic missiles but none has come to fruition.